roofing12 min read·

Roof Repair Cost in NJ: What to Expect by Repair Type (2026)

Something's wrong with your roof. Maybe you spotted a water stain on the ceiling after the last nor'easter. Maybe a handful of shingles are sitting in the front yard. Maybe the roofer who cleaned your gutters mentioned “a couple of trouble spots.” Whatever triggered it, you're now asking the question every NJ homeowner eventually asks: how much is this going to cost me?

The honest answer: it depends entirely on what's wrong. A minor leak patch might run you $150–$500. Structural damage from years of water infiltration could hit $3,000 or more. The range is wide because “roof repair” covers everything from replacing a few shingles to rebuilding rotted decking — and the price difference between those jobs is enormous.

This guide breaks down every common roof repair by type, gives you realistic 2026 price ranges for New Jersey, explains the factors that push costs higher or lower, and tells you exactly how to get accurate estimates so you don't overpay. We'll also cover when insurance might pick up the tab and when a repair stops making sense compared to a full replacement.

Roof Repair Costs by Type (2026 NJ Prices)

Here's what each common roof repair actually costs in New Jersey. These ranges reflect real pricing from licensed NJ roofing contractors in 2026, including materials and labor. Your actual cost depends on the factors we'll cover in the next section, but these ranges give you a solid ballpark for budgeting.

Minor Leak Repair: $150–$500

A minor leak is a small, localized water entry point — typically a cracked pipe boot, a small gap in the flashing, or a few damaged shingles that are letting water through. The repair involves identifying the exact entry point, sealing or replacing the failed component, and verifying the fix holds.

Minor leaks are deceptive. The water stain on your ceiling might be small, but the entry point could be feet away from the stain — water travels along rafters and sheathing before dripping down. A good roofer spends time tracing the leak to its actual origin rather than just caulking the obvious spot. That diagnostic work is part of what you're paying for.

What affects the price within this range: Leaks near chimneys, skylights, or valley intersections take longer to diagnose and are at the higher end. Straightforward pipe boot replacements or single-shingle repairs are at the lower end. If the roofer can access the area easily from a ladder, that keeps costs down. If they need to set up scaffolding or walk a steep roof, expect to pay more.

Shingle Replacement: $200–$800

Shingle replacement covers everything from replacing a small patch of 5–10 damaged or missing shingles to re-shingling an entire roof section. Wind damage, hail impact, falling branches, and simple age are the usual causes. In NJ, nor'easters and summer storms are the biggest culprits — sustained 50+ mph winds rip shingles off even properly installed roofs.

The job involves removing the damaged shingles, inspecting the underlayment and decking beneath them, replacing the underlayment if it's torn or deteriorated, installing new shingles, and sealing everything to match the existing roof pattern. A quality roofer weaves the new shingles into the existing courses so the repair is structurally sound, not just visually patched.

What affects the price within this range: The number of shingles, the roof's pitch (steeper = more expensive), whether the underlayment needs replacing, and whether matching shingles are readily available. Discontinued shingle lines or unusual colors can mean a longer search or a visible mismatch — your roofer should discuss this upfront.

Flashing Repair: $200–$600

Flashing is the metal (usually aluminum or galvanized steel) installed wherever the roof meets a vertical surface — around chimneys, along walls, at dormers, and around skylights. Its job is to channel water away from these vulnerable joints. When flashing corrodes, lifts, or separates from the surface, water gets behind it and into your home.

Flashing failures are one of the most common roof leak sources in New Jersey. The freeze-thaw cycle is brutal on flashing: water gets into tiny gaps, freezes, expands the gap, thaws, and repeats — widening the opening a little more each cycle. By the time you notice the leak inside, the flashing may have been failing for months.

Repair involves removing the failed flashing section, cleaning the surface beneath, installing new flashing with proper step or counter-flashing technique, and sealing all joints. Chimney flashing is typically the most involved (and expensive) because it requires flashing on all four sides of the chimney with proper counter-flashing embedded in the mortar joints.

What affects the price within this range: Location is the biggest factor. Simple wall-to-roof flashing is at the lower end. Multi-sided chimney flashing with counter-flashing is at the higher end. Skylight flashing falls in the middle. Material choice (aluminum vs. copper) also affects price, with copper costing 2–3x more but lasting significantly longer.

Gutter Repair: $150–$500

Gutters are technically part of the roofing system, and gutter problems often present as roof problems. A clogged or damaged gutter causes water to back up under the roof edge, rotting the fascia board and potentially the roof decking. Sagging gutters pull away from the fascia, creating gaps where water pours behind the gutter instead of into it.

Common gutter repairs include re-attaching sagging sections, sealing leaky joints and corners, replacing damaged gutter runs, installing or replacing gutter guards, and fixing or replacing downspout connections. In NJ, ice damage is a major gutter issue — the weight of ice buildups can tear gutters right off the fascia.

What affects the price within this range: Patching a leaky joint is at the low end. Replacing an entire gutter run (30+ linear feet) with new fascia board is at the high end. Second-story gutters cost more due to access. Seamless aluminum gutter replacement runs about $6–$12 per linear foot installed; copper gutters run $25–$40 per foot.

Vent Pipe Boot Repair: $100–$400

Every plumbing vent and exhaust fan that exits through your roof has a rubber or neoprene boot around it. These boots seal the gap between the pipe and the roof surface. They're also one of the first things to fail — the rubber deteriorates under UV exposure, cracks, and starts letting water in around the pipe.

Vent pipe boot failure is the single most common cause of “mystery leaks” in NJ homes. The leak is often small enough that you don't notice it for months, but during that time, the water is saturating the sheathing and potentially growing mold. The repair is straightforward: remove the old boot, inspect and repair any sheathing damage, install a new boot, and shingle around it properly.

What affects the price within this range: A simple boot swap on an easily accessible, low-pitch roof section is $100–$200. If the sheathing around the pipe is water-damaged and needs patching, or if the pipe is in a difficult-to-reach area (steep pitch, surrounded by other penetrations), costs go higher. Some roofers use metal-base boots instead of all-rubber, which cost slightly more but last significantly longer.

Valley Repair: $400–$1,000

Roof valleys — the V-shaped channels where two roof planes meet — handle more water flow than any other part of your roof. Every raindrop that lands on either plane flows toward the valley, which means valleys experience disproportionate wear. Valley failures cause some of the most damaging leaks because of the volume of water involved.

Valley repairs range from re-sealing an open metal valley to completely rebuilding a closed-cut or woven valley. In NJ, valley repairs are frequently needed after heavy snow seasons — ice dams form in valleys first because that's where snow accumulates deepest, and the freeze-thaw cycle destroys the flashing and shingle edges fastest.

The repair process depends on the valley type. Open valleys (visible metal channel) may just need the metal replaced and re-sealed. Closed-cut and woven valleys require removing shingles from both planes, rebuilding the valley with new underlayment and possibly new metal, and re-shingling both sides to create a watertight intersection.

What affects the price within this range: The length of the valley, the valley type (open is cheaper to repair than closed-cut), the roof pitch (steeper valleys are more difficult and dangerous to work on), and whether the sheathing beneath the valley is damaged. A short valley re-seal is at the low end. A full valley rebuild on a steep, multi-story home is at the high end.

Structural Repair: $1,000–$3,000+

Structural repair means the damage has gone past the shingles and underlayment and into the roof's structure — the sheathing (plywood or OSB panels), rafters, or trusses. This happens when water infiltration goes unaddressed for months or years, when heavy snow or ice loads cause physical damage, or when a tree or large branch falls on the roof.

Structural repairs are the most expensive because they involve the most labor and materials. The roofer has to strip the roofing material down to bare structure, remove and replace damaged sheathing panels and potentially damaged rafters, install new underlayment and ice-and-water shield, and re-shingle the entire affected area. If rafters or trusses are compromised, a structural engineer may need to assess the damage and spec the repair — this adds $300–$800 to the cost but is non-negotiable for safety.

In NJ, structural roof damage most commonly results from long-term ice dam problems (repeated water infiltration that rots sheathing over several winters), storm damage from nor'easters and hurricanes, and deferred maintenance on older homes. Homes built before the 1980s with original roof sheathing are particularly vulnerable because the plywood delaminates as it ages.

What affects the price within this range: The extent of structural damage is the primary driver. Replacing one or two sheathing panels is at the low end. Replacing multiple panels plus a rafter is in the middle. Extensive structural work involving an engineer, multiple rafters, and large sections of sheathing pushes past the high end. Permits (required in NJ for structural roof work) add $100–$400 depending on your municipality.

Emergency Repair: $500–$1,500

Emergency repairs are any repair performed on an urgent, same-day or next-day basis — typically after a storm causes sudden damage, a tree falls on the roof, or an active leak is pouring water into the living space. The premium you pay for emergency service covers the contractor dropping their schedule to respond to your crisis.

Emergency roof work usually happens in two stages. Stage one is the immediate response: tarping the damaged area to stop water entry, removing any hazards (fallen branches, loose debris), and performing a temporary seal so you can safely remain in the home. Stage two is the permanent repair, which is scheduled after the emergency is stabilized and often happens within a week.

In NJ, emergency roof calls spike during nor'easters (October through April), summer thunderstorms with hail and high winds, and the rare but devastating tropical storm remnants that track up the coast. After a major weather event, every roofer in the state is slammed with calls. Response time and pricing both increase during these periods.

What affects the price within this range: Time of day (after-hours and weekend calls carry higher premiums), weather conditions during the response (working in rain or high winds is more dangerous and slower), the severity of the damage, and demand (post-storm pricing is higher because every contractor is booked). The emergency service fee is separate from the permanent repair cost — expect to pay $500–$1,500 for the emergency response, then the normal repair cost for the permanent fix once conditions allow.

Factors That Affect Your Roof Repair Cost

The repair type gives you the biggest pricing signal, but several other factors move your actual cost within (and sometimes beyond) those ranges. Understanding these factors helps you evaluate whether a quote is reasonable or inflated.

Roof Type and Material

The material on your roof significantly affects repair costs. Asphalt shingle roofs are the most common in NJ and the least expensive to repair. Flat roofs (EPDM, TPO, modified bitumen) require specialized skills and materials. Slate roofs cost the most to repair because the material is expensive, fragile, and requires specialized handling. Metal roofs fall somewhere in between — the material is durable but repairs require metalworking skills that not every roofer has.

General cost multipliers compared to asphalt shingle repairs: flat roofs run 1.2–1.5x, metal roofs 1.5–2x, tile roofs 2–2.5x, and slate 2.5–3.5x. If you have a non-asphalt roof, make sure your roofer has specific experience with that material — an asphalt shingle specialist working on slate will cause more damage than they fix.

Roof Pitch (Steepness)

Steeper roofs are more dangerous to work on, require specialized safety equipment, and slow down the work. Roofs with a pitch above 6:12 (moderate-to-steep) typically carry a 10–25% surcharge. Roofs above 9:12 (very steep) may carry a 25–50% surcharge. Some contractors won't work on extremely steep roofs without scaffolding, which adds additional cost.

Many NJ homes, especially older colonials and Victorians, have steep roof pitches. If your home is one of them, factor the pitch premium into your budget expectations when getting estimates.

Accessibility

Can the crew easily reach the damaged area? A single-story ranch with a low-pitch roof is easy to access. A third-story section behind a chimney on a steep colonial is not. If the roofer needs to bring in scaffolding, a boom lift, or additional safety gear, those costs get passed to you. Tight lot lines, landscaping obstacles, and difficult driveway access (can't get the truck close to the house) also add time and cost.

Extent of Damage

The visible damage is often just the tip of the iceberg. What looks like a few missing shingles on the surface could reveal damaged underlayment beneath. A small ceiling stain could trace back to extensive sheathing rot. A good roofer inspects beyond the obvious damage and gives you a full picture before starting work. This diagnostic step sometimes reveals that the repair is more extensive (and more expensive) than initially expected.

Reputable contractors will explain what they found, show you photos or video of the damage, and give you a revised estimate before proceeding with additional work. Walk away from any contractor who “discovers” major hidden damage after starting work without documented evidence.

Material Costs

Material prices fluctuate. Asphalt shingle prices increased 15–20% between 2023 and 2025 due to supply chain adjustments and rising petroleum costs. In 2026, prices have stabilized but remain above pre-2023 levels. Specialty materials (copper flashing, architectural shingles, synthetic underlayment) cost more than standard options but often last significantly longer.

Your roofer should itemize materials on the estimate so you can see exactly what you're paying for. If the estimate is a single lump sum with no breakdown, ask for a detailed version.

Scheduled vs. Emergency Repair

Scheduling a repair during the contractor's normal workflow is always cheaper than calling for an emergency response. If the damage isn't actively causing interior water entry, you have time to get multiple quotes and schedule the work at a normal rate. Emergency calls carry premiums of 30–100% above standard rates, plus possible after-hours fees.

The exception: if water is actively entering your home, don't wait. Water damage to your interior (drywall, insulation, flooring, furniture, mold) will cost far more than the emergency repair premium. Contain the water, call for emergency service, and worry about the cost after your home is protected.

NJ-Specific Factors That Affect Roof Repair

New Jersey's climate, building codes, and regional conditions create roof repair situations you won't find in every state. Understanding these helps you anticipate costs and avoid surprises.

Nor'easter Damage

NJ gets hit by multiple nor'easters between October and April. These storms bring sustained 40–60 mph winds, heavy rain or snow, and sometimes coastal flooding. They are the number one cause of emergency roof repairs in the state. Wind damage (lifted, cracked, or missing shingles), water-driven rain penetration (water forced under shingles by wind pressure), and falling tree debris account for the majority of storm-related repairs.

After a major nor'easter, demand for roof repair spikes statewide. This means longer wait times and sometimes higher prices. If your damage isn't an active emergency, you may save money by waiting 2–4 weeks after the storm for demand to normalize — but get a tarp over the damage immediately to prevent further water entry while you wait.

Ice Dam Repairs

Ice dams form when heat from the attic melts snow on the upper roof, the meltwater flows down to the colder eaves, and refreezes into a ridge of ice. The ice ridge blocks subsequent meltwater from draining, forcing it under the shingles and into the home. NJ's winter temperature swings (25°F overnight, 45°F by afternoon) create ideal ice dam conditions.

Ice dam-related repairs include replacing damaged shingles and underlayment along the eaves, installing ice-and-water shield membrane (a self-adhering waterproof barrier) along the first 3–6 feet of the roof edge, improving attic insulation and ventilation to reduce heat loss (the root cause), and repairing interior water damage. The roofing repair itself runs $300–$1,200 depending on the extent. Addressing the underlying attic insulation and ventilation issues runs $1,000–$3,000 but prevents the problem from recurring every winter.

Building Permits for Structural Work

In New Jersey, structural roof repairs (replacing sheathing, rafters, or trusses) require building permits from your municipal building department. Permit requirements vary by municipality, but the NJ Uniform Construction Code applies statewide. Re-roofing permits (replacing the surface material without structural changes) are typically simpler and cheaper, ranging $75–$200. Structural repair permits that require inspection cost $150–$400 and involve plan review and at least one site inspection.

Your roofer should pull the permit — not you. A contractor who asks you to pull your own permit or suggests skipping the permit altogether is a red flag. Unpermitted structural work can cause problems when you sell your home, void your homeowner's insurance coverage for that area, and result in fines from code enforcement.

When to Repair vs. When to Replace

Not every repair makes financial sense. There's a tipping point where you're better off replacing the entire roof rather than continuing to patch problems that are going to keep appearing.

The 30% Rule

The roofing industry uses a general guideline: if the repair would affect more than 30% of the roof's surface area, a full replacement usually makes more financial sense. The reasoning is straightforward — once that much of the roof is compromised, the remaining 70% isn't far behind. You'll end up paying for the big repair now and another big repair in 2–3 years when the next section fails.

Other replacement triggers include: the roof is within 5 years of its expected lifespan (25–30 years for standard asphalt, 15–20 for 3-tab), you've had 3+ significant repairs in the past 5 years, the sheathing has widespread deterioration, or the roof has already been layered over once (NJ code allows a maximum of two layers of asphalt shingles — if you're already on layer two, any major repair requires a full tear-off and replacement).

We wrote a complete guide to making the repair vs. replacement decision: Roof Repair vs Replacement: How to Know Which You Need.

How to Get Accurate Roof Repair Estimates

Getting good estimates is the single most important step in controlling your repair costs. A thorough estimate from a quality contractor protects you from surprises and gives you a baseline to compare against other quotes.

Get Multiple Quotes

Get estimates from at least 3 licensed NJ roofing contractors. This gives you enough data points to identify outliers (the suspiciously cheap bid and the inflated one) and find the reasonable middle. Don't automatically go with the cheapest — in roofing, the cheapest bid often means the contractor is cutting corners on materials, skipping steps, or planning to “discover” additional work after starting.

Space your estimates across 2–3 days so you can ask each contractor questions informed by what the previous ones told you. If contractor #2 identifies damage that contractor #1 missed, you can ask contractor #3 to specifically check that area and give you their opinion.

What a Good Estimate Should Include

A professional roofing estimate should be detailed enough that you know exactly what you're paying for. Look for these elements:

  • Scope of work: Exactly what repair will be performed, described in plain language. “Repair roof leak” is not sufficient. “Remove and replace 15 damaged shingles on the south-facing slope above the garage, inspect and replace underlayment if deteriorated, and re-seal the adjacent step flashing along the dormer wall” is.
  • Materials list: What materials will be used, including brand and specification where relevant (e.g., “GAF Timberline HDZ architectural shingles, Charcoal color” not just “shingles”).
  • Labor cost: Separated from materials so you can evaluate each independently.
  • Timeline: When the work will start and how long it will take.
  • Warranty information: What warranty covers the repair — both the material manufacturer's warranty and the contractor's workmanship warranty. Workmanship warranties of 5–10 years are standard for quality contractors.
  • Permit information: Whether a permit is required and whether it's included in the price.
  • Contingency language: What happens if additional damage is found once work begins. A good contractor specifies they will stop, document, and get your approval before proceeding with additional work.

If a contractor gives you a verbal estimate or a one-line written quote, that's not an estimate — that's a guess. Get everything in writing before any work starts.

Verify Contractor Credentials

Before accepting any estimate, verify that the contractor is properly licensed and insured in New Jersey. NJ requires roofing contractors to register with the Division of Consumer Affairs as a Home Improvement Contractor (HIC). Check their registration at the NJ Division of Consumer Affairs website, verify they carry general liability insurance (minimum $500,000) and workers' compensation insurance, and check for complaints with the Better Business Bureau and NJ Consumer Affairs.

Does Homeowner's Insurance Cover Roof Repair?

Maybe. It depends entirely on what caused the damage.

What Insurance Typically Covers

Sudden, accidental damage from covered perils is generally covered by standard NJ homeowner's policies. This includes wind damage from storms (nor'easters, hurricanes, thunderstorms), hail damage, damage from fallen trees or branches, fire damage, and weight of ice or snow that causes structural failure. If a nor'easter rips shingles off your roof or a tree falls on it during a storm, that's a valid claim.

What Insurance Typically Does NOT Cover

Gradual wear and deterioration is almost never covered. This includes shingles that wore out over time, leaks that developed gradually from aging materials, damage from deferred maintenance (clogged gutters causing fascia rot, unmaintained flashing), ice dam damage caused by poor insulation (this is considered a maintenance issue, not sudden damage), and cosmetic damage that doesn't affect the roof's function.

The key distinction is sudden vs. gradual. A storm tears off 20 shingles in one night = covered. Shingles gradually crack and curl over 5 years = not covered. A fallen branch punctures the roof = covered. A slow leak from a deteriorated pipe boot = not covered.

Filing a Roof Repair Insurance Claim

If you believe your damage is storm-related or otherwise covered:

  1. Document everything immediately. Take photos and video of the damage from multiple angles, both exterior (roof) and interior (water stains, ceiling damage). Include wide shots that show the overall area and close-ups of specific damage.
  2. Make temporary repairs to prevent further damage. Tarp the roof, contain interior water. Your policy requires you to take “reasonable steps” to prevent additional damage — and these temporary repair costs are usually reimbursable.
  3. Contact your insurance company promptly. Most policies require you to report damage within a reasonable timeframe. Don't wait weeks.
  4. Get your own estimate before the adjuster arrives. Having an independent estimate from a licensed roofer gives you leverage if the adjuster's assessment is low.
  5. Be present for the adjuster's inspection. Walk the damage with them. Point out everything. Bring your roofer if possible — they can identify damage the adjuster might miss.

Important NJ note: New Jersey has a “wind/hail deductible” on many homeowner's policies. This deductible is typically 1–2% of your home's insured value, not a flat dollar amount. On a home insured for $400,000, a 2% wind/hail deductible means you pay the first $8,000 out of pocket. Check your policy declarations page for this deductible — many NJ homeowners don't realize it exists until they file a claim.

How MainStreet Connects You with Licensed NJ Roofers

Getting accurate, honest repair estimates starts with connecting with the right contractors. MainStreet Service Pros works with a network of licensed, insured NJ roofing contractors who are vetted for quality workmanship, transparent pricing, and responsive service.

When you request a roof repair estimate through MainStreet, we match you with contractors who specialize in your specific repair type, serve your area of NJ, and have documented experience with your roof material. You get competitive quotes from professionals who know NJ's building codes, climate challenges, and permitting requirements — not a random list from a search engine.

Every contractor in our network carries current NJ Home Improvement Contractor registration, general liability insurance, and workers' compensation coverage. We verify these credentials so you don't have to chase paperwork.

Request a free roof repair estimate and we'll connect you with licensed NJ roofers who can diagnose the problem and give you a straight answer on what it will cost to fix.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a roof repair cost in NJ on average?

The average roof repair in NJ costs $400–$900 for common repairs like shingle replacement, flashing repair, and leak patching. Minor repairs start around $150, while structural repairs involving decking or rafter replacement can reach $3,000 or more. Emergency repairs carry a premium of 30–100% above standard rates.

Can I do roof repairs myself to save money?

Some very minor repairs — replacing a single shingle, re-caulking a pipe boot — are technically DIY-able if you're comfortable on a ladder and understand basic roofing principles. However, we strongly recommend professional repair for anything beyond the most basic tasks. Roof work is dangerous (falls are the leading cause of fatal construction injuries), improper repairs often make the problem worse, and DIY repairs can void your shingle warranty and create insurance complications.

How long does a typical roof repair take?

Most common repairs (leak patches, shingle replacement, flashing repair, pipe boot replacement) take 2–6 hours for a professional crew. Valley repairs and more extensive work may take a full day. Structural repairs involving sheathing and rafter replacement can take 2–3 days. Weather delays can extend any timeline. Emergency tarping typically takes 1–3 hours, with the permanent repair scheduled separately.

Should I get a roof repair estimate before or after filing an insurance claim?

Get your own estimate first. Having a detailed, professional estimate from a licensed roofer gives you a baseline for evaluating the insurance adjuster's assessment. If the adjuster's number comes in lower than your roofer's estimate, you have documented evidence to negotiate. Your roofer can also identify damage that an adjuster might miss during a quick inspection.

What's the best time of year to schedule roof repairs in NJ?

Late spring (May–June) and early fall (September–October) are the sweet spots. Weather is mild, shingles seal properly in moderate temperatures (50°F and above is ideal for asphalt), and contractors have more availability than during summer peak season or post-storm winter rushes. Avoid scheduling non-emergency repairs during December through February when cold temperatures can affect shingle adhesive and ice makes roof work more dangerous.

How do I know if my roof repair was done correctly?

A quality repair should have neat, aligned shingle courses that match the existing roof pattern. Flashing should lay flat with no gaps or lifted edges. Sealant should be applied in thin, deliberate beads (not large globs). There should be no exposed nail heads. Your roofer should provide before-and-after photos, and you should have no interior water entry after the next significant rain. Most quality contractors offer a workmanship warranty of 5–10 years — ask for it in writing.

Can a roof repair fix an ice dam problem?

A roof repair can fix the damage caused by an ice dam, but it won't prevent ice dams from forming again. Ice dams are caused by heat loss from the attic, not by a roofing defect. The permanent fix involves improving attic insulation and ventilation so heat doesn't escape through the roof deck and melt the snow unevenly. A roofer can install ice-and-water shield membrane along the eaves to protect against future ice dam water infiltration, but the underlying insulation and ventilation issue should be addressed by an insulation contractor.

How often should I have my roof inspected to catch problems early?

Twice a year is the recommended schedule: once in spring (after winter weather) and once in fall (before winter weather). NJ's weather is hard on roofs — freeze-thaw cycles, nor'easters, summer storms, and UV exposure all cause wear. Professional inspections cost $150–$350 and often catch problems at the $200 repair stage before they become $2,000 repairs. Additionally, inspect after any major storm event regardless of the schedule.

Related Guides

Get a Free Estimate

Licensed, insured pros in Elizabeth, NJ and surrounding areas. Free quotes, no obligation.

Call (908) 800-9983Free Quote